Biophotonics:
Biophotonics is an emerging multidisciplinary research area,
embracing all light-based technologies applied to the life sciences and
medicine. Biophotonics is a scientific discipline of remarkable societal
importance. For hundreds of years, researchers have utilized light-based
systems to explore the biological basics of life.
Diagnostic Biophotonics:
Diagnostic biophotonics is used to detect diseases in their
initial stages before actual medical symptoms occur in patients. By using
optics, diagnostic biophotonics provides several advantages of sensing and
imaging at the molecular level and also collects multidimensional data for
evaluation. Technologies based on light are generally contact-free with less
effect on integrity of living subjects and, consequently, can easily be applied
in situ.
Therapeutic Biophotonics:
Applications of light include treatment of diseases by
altering biological processes. Light is used for modifying the cellular
functions photochemically and to remove tissues by photomechanical or
photothermal process.
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